Fair Value Measurements
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Mar. 31, 2011
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Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Assets and liabilities of the Company that are carried at fair
value are classified in one of the following three categories:
Fair value measurements of assets and liabilities are assigned a
level within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level
of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement
in its entirety.
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of
cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents,
restricted short-term
investments, trade receivables,
trade payables, debt and interest rate swaps.
Cash and cash equivalents, Restricted cash and cash
equivalents, Trade receivables and Trade
payables – These items are recorded in the
financial statements at historical cost. The historical cost
basis for these amounts is estimated to approximate their
respective fair values due to the short maturity of these
instruments.
Restricted short-term investments – Restricted
short-term investments are recorded in the financial statements
at fair value. The fair value of restricted short-term
investments is based on quoted market prices. Changes in fair
value are recorded as other comprehensive income and included as
a component in shareholders’ deficit. Restricted short-term
investments are held and managed by the AICF and are reported at
their fair value. At 31 March 2009, the Company determined
that these investments were
other-than-temporarily
impaired due to the economic environment, the length of time the
fair value of the assets were less than cost and the extent of
the discount of the fair vale compared to the cost of the
assets. Accordingly, for the year ended 31 March 2009, the
Company recognised an
other-than-temporary
impairment charge on these investments of US$14.8 million
within Other Expense. The Company recorded an unrealised
gain on these restricted short-term investments of
US$1.3 million for the year ended 31 March 2011. This
unrealised gain is included as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income.
Debt – Debt is generally recorded in the
financial statements at historical cost. The carrying value of
debt provided under the Company’s credit facilities
approximates fair value since the interest rates charged under
these credit facilities are tied directly to market rates and
fluctuate as market rates change.
Interest Rate Swaps — Interest rate swaps are
recorded in the financial statements at fair value. Changes in
fair value are recorded in the statement of operations in
Other Income. At 31 March 2011, the Company had
interest rate swap contracts with a total notional principal of
US$200.0 million. For all of these interest rate swap
contracts, the Company has agreed to pay fixed interest rates
while receiving a floating interest rate. The purpose of holding
these interest rate swap contracts is to protect against upward
movements in US$ LIBOR and the associated interest the Company
pays on its external credit facilities.
The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is calculated
based on the fixed rate, notional principal, settlement date and
present value of the future cash inflows and outflows based on
the terms of the agreement and the future floating interest
rates as determined by a future interest rate yield curve. The
model used to value the interest rate swap contracts is based
upon well recognised financial principles, and interest rate
yield curves can be validated through readily observable data by
external sources. Although readily observable data is used in
the valuations, different valuation methodologies could have an
effect on the estimated fair value. Accordingly, the interest
rate swap contracts are categorised as Level 2.
At 31 March 2011, the weighted average fixed interest rate
of these contracts is 2.4% and the weighted average remaining
life is 2.6 years. These contracts have a fair value of
US$6.1 million, which is included in Accounts
Payable. For the year ended 31 March 2011, the Company
included in Other Income an unrealised loss on interest
rate swaps of US$3.8 million. Included in Interest
Expense is a realised loss on settlements of interest rate
swap contracts of US$3.9 million for the year ended
31 March 2011.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value
hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities
that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at
31 March 2011 according to the valuation techniques the
Company used to determine their fair values.
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